Nepenthes care varies by location and elevation

The majority of the over 170 Nepenthes species are native to Southeast Asia, with a significant presence in Borneo, Sumatra, and the Philippines. These plants thrive in diverse environments, from the cool highlands to the warm, humid lowland jungles.

Where to Grow

Indoors.

Light

Grow indoors in a bright windowsill or under artificial lighting. Avoid incandescent lights due to heat. Bronze or red leaves indicate excessive light; adjust distance or wattage accordingly.

Water

Use only distilled, rain, or reverse osmosis water. No tap water. Water from the top and allow drainage; do not use trays of water.

Soil

Ensure aeration and good drainage. A recommended mix: 1 part long-fibered sphagnum moss, 1 part perlite or pumice, 1 part orchid bark. Ingredients should be fertilizer-free.

Containers

Plastic pots are best. Avoid unglazed terra cotta to prevent water wicking and mineral leaching.

Feeding

Feed with insects that fit comfortably in the pitchers. The plants will catch house insects; feeding is usually unnecessary.

Fertilizing

Beginners should avoid fertilizing. With experience, use diluted orchid fertilizer (1/4 strength) sprayed every other week.

Humidity

High humidity (>50%, ideally over 80%) is required for pitcher production. Achieve this with terrariums or enclosures. Humidity needs vary by species.

Temperature

All Nepenthes benefit from a nighttime temperature drop. Lowland species: 80s-90s°F daytime, 70s°F nighttime. Highland species: 70s°F daytime, 50s-60s°F nighttime. Mid-Atlantic indoor growers may need specialized setups to achieve this drop.